Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh Dengan Pendekatan Kolaboratif Berbasis Collective Action

Ummu Kultsum Muhammad; Rizkiyah Amaliah Fadila

doi:10.22487/peweka.v4i2.73

Authors

Ummu Kultsum Muhammad Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Indonesia
Rizkiyah Amaliah Fadila Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis, Vokasi, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/peweka.v4i2.73

Keywords:

Slum, collaborative, collective action

Abstract

Rapid urban development has led to urbanization, which often triggers the emergence of slums in urban areas. Addressing slum areas requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach, as the challengees lie not only in physical aspects but also in weak institutional roles, government capacity, and community involvement. One approach that can be used is collective action, where the government, private sector, NGOs, and the community form a coalition for a common purpose in addressing slum areas. This study aims to analyze the handling of slum settlements through a collaborative approach based on collective action. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through literature study. The case study of Kampung Pisang in Makassar shows the success of this approach. The Makassar City government, the ministry of public works and housing, and the ministru of social affaris were actively involved, while NGOs and civil society organizations supported the program through advocacy and funding. The success of the program was due to good communication between institutions, which strengthened collective action and formed an effective coalition. Additionally, the local community plays a central role as part of the solution, not merely as recipients of the program. In this study, residents of Kampung Pisang are viewed as part of the urban community with the right to adequate housing and a healthy environment. This research underscores the importance of collaborative governance for the sustainability of slum management.

References

Arkom Indonesia. (2021). Kampung Pisang Housing (Case Study of Collective Housing in Asian City Series).

Astuti, W., & Hardiana, A. (2009). PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF PADA TINGKAT KELURAHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PADA PERMUKIMAN KUMUH PERKOTAAN (Vol. 20, Nomor 2).

Diningrat, R. A., Novitasari, M. R., & Astuti, W. K. (2015). Kota Rumah Manusia. Teknosain.

Efendi H. Pangondo, Muhammad Juang Putra, Burhanudin Burhanudin, & Hamsani Hamsani (2023). Collaboration Strategy By Design To Achieve Slum Area Reduction Target INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL ADVANCE TOURISM, MANAGEMENT ANDTECHNOLOGY, 1(2), 398–410. https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.101

Elliott, C., & Schlaepfer, R. (2001). The advocacy coalition framework: Application to the policyprocess for the development of forest certification in Sweden. Journal of European PublicPolicy, 8(4), 642–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760110064438

Fadli, Y., & Sarofah, R. (2021). The Possibilities for an Urban Community Action Plan andCollaborative Work Support for Slum Improvement: A Case Study in Jakarta. Policy &Governance Review, 5, 206–219. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr

Hadi, A., Bedasari, H., & Ikhsan, M. (2023). Evaluasi Kebijakan Penaganan Kawasan PermukimanKumuh Melalui Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh Di Kawasan Kota Lama Kota Pekabaru. JurnalAdministrasi Politik dan Sosial, 4(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.46730/japs.v4i1.96

Heston, Y. P., & Yusuf, A. A. (2013). Penguatan Kemampuan Sosial Pada Penataan Kawasan KumuhPerkotaan (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Cigugur Tengah Cimahi). Tata Loka, 15, 208–217.

Ikbal, M., Subowo, A., & Yuniningsih, T. (2024). Proses Collaborative Governance Dalam Penanganan Pemukiman Kumuh Di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas Kecamatan Semarang Utara Kota Semarang. Nova Idea: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik.

Muhammad, U. K. (2022). Evaluasi Program dan Strategi Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Cambaya, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar). Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.

Mulyana, E. (2017). Karakteristik Kampung-Kota Di Sekitar Perguruan Tinggi Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Sekeloa Kota Bandung. Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Olson, M. (1971). The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Harvard University Press.

Ostrom, E. (2008). Polycentric systems as one approach for solving collective-action problems. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1936061Electroniccopyavailableat:https://ssrn.com/abstract= 1936061

Ostrom, E. (2010). Analyzing collective action. International Association of Agricultural Economists.

Raynor, K. E., Doyon, A., & Beer, T. (2017). Collaborative planning, transitions management and design thinking: evaluating three participatory approaches to urban planning. Australian Planner, 54(4), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2018.1477812

Risna, L., Noer, M., & Aziz, D. R. (2022). EFEKTIVITAS PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KELURAHAN BATANG ARAU KOTA PADANG. 12(01), 59–71.

Romidhoni, M. (2025). STRATEGI PENANGANAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KECAMATAN PULOMERAK KOTA CILEGON. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 9(1), 78–101. https://doi.org/10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.368

Rusnaedy, Z., & Haris, A. (2021). Advocacy Coalition in The Arrangement of The Coastal Slum Area of Untia in Makassar. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 8(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.811344

Scheller, D., & Thörn, H. (2018). Governing ‘Sustainable Urban Development’ Through Self-Build Groups and Co-Housing: The Cases of Hamburg and Gothenburg. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42(5), 914–933. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12652

Sulaiman, A. L. (2021). Proses Kolaborasi Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh Melalui Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Tamansari Kecamatan Bandung Wetan). 2(1), 1–23.

Suprijanto, I. (2004). Reformasi Kebijakan & Strategi Penyelenggaraan Perumahan &Permukiman. Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur, 32, 161–170.

Syamsiar, N. R., Surya, B., & Tato, S. (2020). Evaluasi Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh ( Studi Pada Penanganan Program Kotaku Kelurahan Banggae Kabupaten Majene ). 2(2), 54–64.

Warsono, H., Rina Herwati, A., Saputra, J., & Talib Bon, A. (2021, November). Collaborative Governance on Slum Upgrading in Cultural Heritage Area: A Case Study of Pulau Penyengat, Indonesia.