Analisis Prioritas Peningkatan Kualitas Kawasan Alun-Alun sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik di Kecamatan Namlea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/peweka.v5i1.113Keywords:
Public Open Space, Square, Importance Performance Analysis, Namlea District, Improvement PrioritiesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the priority for improving the quality of the Namlea District square area as a public open space based on visitors’ perceptions. This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and questionnaires distributed to visitors of the square area. The data were analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to compare the performance level and importance level of 15 public open space attributes. The results show that the conformity level between performance and importance reached 83.23%, with an average performance score of 3.34 and an average importance score of 4.01. The IPA Cartesian diagram identified six attributes as the main improvement priorities: facility completeness, facility condition, availability of sports areas, cleanliness facilities, architectural aesthetic elements, and spaces for informal sector activities. The study concludes that the Namlea District square has strong potential as a public open space due to its strategic location and multifunctional role. However, its quality still needs to be improved, particularly in facilities and area management, to create a more comfortable, active, inclusive, and sustainable public space.
References
Abdelfattah, D., & Nasreldin, R. (2026). Towards inclusive public open space in CBD case study of King Abdallah financial district. Journal of Urban Management, 15(1), 486–504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2025.06.007
Ahmaddin, A. (2002). Re-Desain Jakarta Tata Kota Kita 2020. KotaKita Press.
Azzopardi, E., & Nash, R. (2013). A Critical Evaluation of Importance–Performance Analysis. Tourism Management, 35, 222–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.07.007
Behmanesh, H., & Brown, A. (2026). Improving the design and management of temporary events in public spaces by applying urban design criteria. Journal of Urban Management, 15(1), 251–265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2025.06.010
Carmona, M. (2018). Principles for public space design, planning to do better. URBAN DESIGN International, 24, 47–59. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:115439896
Carmona, M., Heath, T., Oc, T., & Tiesdell, S. (2010). Public Places – Urban Spaces: The Dimensions of Urban Design (2, Ed.). Architectural Press.
Darmawan, E. (2009). Ruang publik dalam arsitektur kota. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Deng, W. (2007). Using a revised importance-performance analysis approach: The case of Taiwanese hot springs tourism. Tourism Management, 28, 1274–1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.010
Frick, H., & Mulyani, T. H. (2006). Arsitektur Ekologis. Penerbit Kanisius.
Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for People. Island Press.
Gehl, J. (2011). Life between buildings: Using public space (6th ed.). Island Press.
Gupta, A., Yadav, M., & Nayak, B. K. (2025). A Systematic Literature Review on Inclusive Public Open Spaces: Accessibility Standards and Universal Design Principles. In Urban Science (Vol. 9, Number 6). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9060181
Hakim, R. (1987). Unsur perancangan dalam arsitektur lansekap. BinaAksara.
Indradjati, P. (2007). Ruang Terbuka Publik, Prinsip Perancangan dan Pengendaliannya. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15820.54407/1
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia. (2008). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 5 Tahun 2008 tentang Pedoman Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kawasan Perkotaan. Jakarta: Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Perkotaan. Jakarta: Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia.
Lai, I., & Hitchcock, M. (2016). A comparison of service quality attributes for stand-alone and resort-based luxury hotels in Macau: 3-Dimensional importance-performance analysis. Tourism Management, 55, 139–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.007
Martilla, John A, & James, John C. (1977). Importance-Performance Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 77–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224297704100112
Mehta, V. (2014). Evaluating Public Space. Journal of Urban Design, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2013.854698
Okenwa, B., & Bauzá, M. M. (2025). Experts’ insights on physical environmental factors impacting the use of urban public open spaces for physical activity. Wellbeing, Space and Society, 9, 100308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wss.2025.100308
Pongetti, L. S., Faruque, F. S., & Walker, B. H. (2025). Park quality and chronic disease: A city-level analysis. Wellbeing, Space and Society, 8, 100265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wss.2025.100265
Project for Public Spaces. (2018). What Makes a Successful Place? https://www.pps.org/article/grplacefeat
Santoso, J. (2008). Arsitektur-kota Jawa: Kosmos, kultur & kuasa. Universitas Tarumanegara.
Song, Y., Wang, Y., & Zhou, M. (2022). Public Space Satisfaction Evaluation of New Centralized Communities in Urban Fringe Areas—A Study of Suzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, 753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010753
Su, T.-H., Lin, C.-S., Lu, S.-Y., Lin, J.-C., Wang, H.-H., & Liu, C.-P. (2022). Effect of air quality improvement by urban parks on mitigating PM2.5 and its associated heavy metals: A mobile-monitoring field study. Journal of Environmental Management, 323, 116283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116283
Timalsina, K. P., & Subedi, B. P. (2026). Walking accessibility to public open spaces in metropolitan Kathmandu, Nepal: Integrating physical proximity and public perception. Journal of Urban Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2026.03.015
UN-Habitat. (2020). The Global Public Space Programme: Annual Report 2020. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). https://unhabitat.org/the-global-public-space-programme-annual-report-2020
Whyte, W. H. (1980). The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. The Conservation Foundation.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Wa Ode Sitti Jurianti Aswad, Izky Ayu Setyaningrum

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





